Epinephelus malabaricus

Serranidae
Blackspotted Rockcod, Estuary Cod, Greasy Grouper, Malabar Cod, Malabar Grouper, Malabar Rockcod, Morgan's Cod, Speckled Grouper
  • Epinephelus malabaricus, Adult. Photo: Rick Stuart-Smith
    Epinephelus malabaricus, Adult. Photo: Rick Stuart-Smith
  • Epinephelus malabaricus, Adult, Gulf of Carpentaria, QLD, Photo: Andrew Green
    Epinephelus malabaricus, Adult, Gulf of Carpentaria, QLD, Photo: Andrew Green
Distribution
Tropical Indo-Pacific
Description
Five dark broken bars extend obliquely across body, similar to E. coioides (Goldspotted Rockcod), but with darker body, and black rather than orange/brown spots. Length to 240 cm.
Information
  • Max Size: 234 cm
  • Sea Temperature Range: 22.4-31.4°C
  • Depth: 0-150m
  • Habitat: Coral Reef, Mangrove, Rocky Reef, Soft sediment
  • Habitat Generalisation Index: 4.4
    Also referred to as the SGI (Species generalisation index), this describes the habitat niche breadth of the species. Species with values less than 15 are found in a relatively narrow range of reef habitat types (specialists), while those over 25 may be found on most hard substrates within their range (generalists). Learn more here
Rarity
  • Threats: Exploitation, Habitat degradation
  • IUCN Threat Status: Near Threatened
  • Occurrence: Infrequent (3% of sites)
    Occurrence describes how often the species is found on surveys within its distribution. It is calculated as the % of reef sites surveyed by RLS divers across all the ecoregions in which the species has been observed
  • Abundance: Solitary (1 per transect)
    Abundance is calculated as the average number of individuals recorded per RLS transect, where present.
Edit by: Joe Shields
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