Scarus niger

Scaridae
Swarthy Parrotfish
  • Scarus niger, Female, Red Sea, Egypt, Photo: Rick Stuart-Smith
    Scarus niger, Female, Red Sea, Egypt, Photo: Rick Stuart-Smith
  • Scarus niger, Male, Bali, Indonesia, Photo: Ian Shaw
    Scarus niger, Male, Bali, Indonesia, Photo: Ian Shaw
  • Scarus niger, Juvenile. Photo: Rick Stuart-Smith
    Scarus niger, Juvenile. Photo: Rick Stuart-Smith
  • Scarus niger, Juvenile, Red Sea, Egypt, Photo: Rick Stuart-Smith
    Scarus niger, Juvenile, Red Sea, Egypt, Photo: Rick Stuart-Smith
  • Scarus niger, Coral Sea, Australia, Photo: Rick Stuart-Smith
    Scarus niger, Coral Sea, Australia, Photo: Rick Stuart-Smith
  • Scarus niger, Juvenile, QLD, Australia, Photo: Rick Stuart-Smith
    Scarus niger, Juvenile, QLD, Australia, Photo: Rick Stuart-Smith
  • Scarus niger, Seychelles, Photo: Rick Stuart-Smith
    Scarus niger, Seychelles, Photo: Rick Stuart-Smith
Distribution
Tropical Indo-Pacific
Description
All life stages distinct. Juveniles with pair of black spots on white tail base. Adults with blue-margined orange dorsal fin, and green bridle around mouth running to or through the eye. Bright green spots behind eye of large male.
Information
  • Max Size: 40 cm
  • Sea Temperature Range: 22.6-31.2°C
  • Depth: 0-20 m
  • Habitat: Coral Reef
  • Habitat Generalisation Index: 22.3
    Also referred to as the SGI (Species generalisation index), this describes the habitat niche breadth of the species. Species with values less than 15 are found in a relatively narrow range of reef habitat types (specialists), while those over 25 may be found on most hard substrates within their range (generalists). Learn more here
Rarity
  • IUCN Threat Status: Least Concern
  • Occurrence: Common (39% of sites)
    Occurrence describes how often the species is found on surveys within its distribution. It is calculated as the % of reef sites surveyed by RLS divers across all the ecoregions in which the species has been observed
  • Abundance: Few (4 per transect)
    Abundance is calculated as the average number of individuals recorded per RLS transect, where present.
Edit by: RD Stuart-Smith, GJ Edgar, AJ Green, IV Shaw. 2015. Tropical Marine Fishes of Australia. Reed New Holland
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