Cephalopholis miniata

Serranidae
Coral Rockcod, Blue-spotted Rockcod, Coral Cod, Coral Grouper, Coral Hind, Red Coral Perch, Red Grouper, Round-tailed Trout, Vermilion Grouper, Vermilion Rockcod, Vermilion Seabass
  • Cephalopholis miniata, Raja Ampat, Indonesia, Photo: Rick Stuart-Smith
    Cephalopholis miniata, Raja Ampat, Indonesia, Photo: Rick Stuart-Smith
  • Cephalopholis miniata, Raja Ampat, Indonesia, Photo: Andrew Green
    Cephalopholis miniata, Raja Ampat, Indonesia, Photo: Andrew Green
  • Cephalopholis miniata, Juvenile, Raja Ampat, Indonesia, Photo: Graham Edgar
    Cephalopholis miniata, Juvenile, Raja Ampat, Indonesia, Photo: Graham Edgar
  • Cephalopholis miniata, NSW, Australia, Photo: Ian Shaw
    Cephalopholis miniata, NSW, Australia, Photo: Ian Shaw
  • Cephalopholis miniata, NSW, Australia, Photo: Rick Stuart-Smith
    Cephalopholis miniata, NSW, Australia, Photo: Rick Stuart-Smith
Distribution
Temperate Australasia, Tropical Indo-Pacific
Description
Orange-red body with strongly contrasting blue spots, tailfin with rounded rear margin, orange pectoral fin. Capable of quickly turning off or on a pattern of irregular light bars on body. Distinguished from similarly brightly-coloured Plectropomus species (blue-spotted coral trouts) by rounded rather than flat rear tail margin, a steeper forehead profile and a more 'bottom dweller' body shape. Orange, unspotted pectoral fin and lack of lines on face distinguish it from similar C. sexmaculata (Sixband Rockcod). Length to 45 cm.
Information
  • Max Size: 45 cm
  • Sea Temperature Range: 19.1-31.3°C
  • Depth: 2-150m
  • Habitat: Coral Reef
  • Habitat Generalisation Index: 8.4
    Also referred to as the SGI (Species generalisation index), this describes the habitat niche breadth of the species. Species with values less than 15 are found in a relatively narrow range of reef habitat types (specialists), while those over 25 may be found on most hard substrates within their range (generalists). Learn more here
Rarity
  • Threats: Exploitation, Habitat degradation
  • IUCN Threat Status: Least Concern
  • Occurrence: Frequent (13% of sites)
    Occurrence describes how often the species is found on surveys within its distribution. It is calculated as the % of reef sites surveyed by RLS divers across all the ecoregions in which the species has been observed
  • Abundance: Few (3 per transect)
    Abundance is calculated as the average number of individuals recorded per RLS transect, where present.
Edit by: Joe Shields
Report an Error
Further Information:

Please use this form only for a single type of error. If you see multiple errors on the page for this species, please report these in separate forms by clicking on this button again after submitting this form


Thank you for highlighting this error. We appreciate your assistance in maintaining high quality control standards

Copyright Reef Life Survey 2019
Made by Forte Web Design
Forte Web Design support RLS
Supported by The Ian Potter Foundation